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Banknotes of GERMAN EAST AFRICA

Collecting banknotes from German East Africa (Deutsch Ostafrika - DOA) is of particular interest to me (although I do collect some world banknotes also), not only because they are a window into the fascinating and complex history of this part of the world, before, during and after World War I, but also because they provide a very wide variety and scope to a collector. This means collecting DOA banknotes can really be an endeavor of a lifetime!

From beautiful, conventionally printed, peacetime pre-war banknotes (the striking image of the lions in the background here is in fact taken from one such note), to notes printed under constrained circumstances at the outbreak of WWI using a myriad of materials, to notes produced in jungles in the actual theater of war, these banknotes directly involve not just bank officials but also soldiers, coffee plantation owners, police officials, generals, native women & children, missionaries, askaris and many more. What a rich and interesting area to enjoy collecting in - like no other!

I have set up this website purely as a reference point with the aim of providing collectors as much detail & history about all aspects of DOA banknotes. I hope it is useful to some and inspires others to start collecting banknotes.

Please browse, enjoy, learn and of course repeat.

TIMELINE

1884

DOAG. Originally established as the Society for German Colonization (German: Gesellschaft für Deutsche Kolonisation, GfdK) was founded on 28 March 1884 in Berlin by Carl Peters. Its goal was to accumulate capital for the acquisition of German colonial territories in overseas countries.

 

A chartered company is an association with investors or shareholders that is incorporated and granted rights (often exclusive rights) by royal charter (or similar instrument of government) for the purpose of trade, exploration, and/or colonization.[1]

 

 

https://deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/wordpress/deutsch-ostafrikanische-gesellschaft-d-o-a-g/

 

wiki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_East_Africa_Company

1885

DOA

 

On 3 March 1885, the German government announced that it had granted an imperial charter, which was signed by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck on 27 February 1885. 

 

Wiki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_East_Africa

1904

DOAB

he Indian rupee was the dominant currency used along the East African coast during the second half of the 19th century where it had marginalized the American gold dollar and the Maria Theresa thaler. The German East Africa Company acquired rights to mint coinage in 1890 and issued rupies which were equivalent to the Indian and Zanzibar rupee.

In 1904 the German government took over currency matters and established the Ostafrikanische Bank.

1905

Peacetime issues

5, 10, 50, 100 in 1905

500 1912

20 rumoured?

Previous issues of banknotes (i.e., 1905 and 1912) were produced by the German printing company Giesecke & Devrient.

1914

WW1

Outbreak of war, affected the colonies and 

 

Colonial German East Africa was cut off from Germany resulting from a wartime blockade. Silver coinage was hoarded for its intrinsic value in commercial transactions, and the colonial government was pressured into creating interim banknotes.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_campaign_(World_War_I)

 

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_von_Lettow-Vorbeck

1915

Interims banknotes

 

The colonial government contracted with the printers of Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Zeitung, a daily newspaper in Dar es Salaam

on 15 March 1915 they produced the first issue of provisional (Interims, because expected the war to not last very long) notes (20 rupien).

Given the wartime supply shortages, the provisional notes were also printed on commercial paper, wrapping paper,[9] and in one very rare instance, wall paper.[10] Initially variations of white, the notes also appeared in a wide variety of colors, including blue-gray, olive brown, reddish brown, golden brown, dark brown, gray brown, shades of blue, and dark green

1917

Bush notes

 

Explain a bit about the bush etc

1919

The Germans returned to German East Africa and crossed into Northern Rhodesia in August 1918. On 13 November, two days after the Armistice was signed in France, the German Army took Kasama, which had been evacuated by the British. The next day at the Chambezi River, Lettow-Vorbeck was handed a telegram announcing the signing of the armistice and he agreed to a cease-fire. Lettow-Vorbeck marched his force to Abercorn and formally surrendered on 25 November 1918.[57][m] The campaign cost the British c. £12 billion at 2007 prices

Subsequently

Later in 1916 German East Africa was occupied by British and Belgian forces. In Tanganyika, the Rupie circulated alongside the East African rupee (to which it was equal) until 1920, when both were replaced by the East African florin at par. In Burundi and Rwanda, the Belgian Congolese francreplaced the Rupie in 1916.

ARTICLES, LINKS & MORE

500 Rupien Type 1912

by Yann-Noël Hénon

English

IBNS Journal articles

City Honors Hero go German East Africa

by Fred Phillipson (IBNS Journal 09-1)

German East Africa Currency

by Jimmy N. Lawrence (IBNS Journal 09-4)

The Paper Money of German East Africa

by Bernard Schaff (IBNS Journal 13-4)

The 20 Rupees or Meinertzhagen Counterfeit from German East Africa

by Claus Engelhardt (IBNS Journal 60-3)

German

Mark Hall's fantastic historical look at... with the following highlights:

12:20 - sdnslkdn

15:35 - aksldsldm

23:10 - asdcklsklsd

Mark Hall's fantastic historical look at... with the following highlights:

12:20 - sdnslkdn

15:35 - aksldsldm

23:10 - asdcklsklsd

VIDEOS

Video by Heritage Auctions about the special 500 Rupien note going to auction!

My fairly rudimentary presentation for the IBNS Africa chapter - "The Interims Issue Banknotes of the German East Africa"

REFERENCE BOOKS

(click on image to see details)

View More

&

CLAUS ENGELHARDT

MARK LAZARUS

WE ARE

Hi, my name is Mark Lazarus, a commercial pilot by profession and a keen collector of German East Africa banknotes! 

Over my many years of collecting, I have found various reference materials for German East Africa banknotes, however it has been difficult to decipher the permutations and combinations of all the varieties one comes across. This particularly as the information is fractured as well as available, understandably, only in German. As a result I decided to developed this website as a focal point for all things related to German East Africa banknotes. 

If you are a collector, I hope you are able to find the information you are looking for with ease. If you are not a collector yet, I hope your interest is piqued and you discover this fascinating hobby for yourself. Either way, please enjoy yourself, it is my pleasure to have you here!

Based in Mannheim, Germany, a mathematics teacher by profession, Claus has exclusively collected German East Africa banknotes for over 20 years. Not only does he have an extensive and impressive collection of German East Africa banknotes, he has also  taken the time to do a lot of in-depth analysis of every aspect of this area of collecting and has published a book called "Die Friedenausgaben der Deutsch-Ostafrikanischen Bank 1905 bis 1918 (The Peacetime Issues of the German East Africa Bank 1905 to 1918)".

He is well known in German East Africa banknote collecting circles and his knowledge about the subject and its nuances is vast. He is always happy to share his knowledge with fellow collectors and I am privileged to say lending his expertise in developing this website.

Vielen Dank Claus!

German Notes Article

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard  Date: 8/8/2021   Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard  Date: 8/8/2021   Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard  Date: 8/8/2021  Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard   Date: 8/8/2021  Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard   Date: 8/8/2021  Author: John Doe

Links

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

Refrence Books

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

Historical

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

Other Stuff

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

  • Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard Date: 17/11/2021 Author: John Doe

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